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Also known as

Cross Sums: the Original Kakuro

Dell's 1966 sum crossword — same rules, earlier name, playable free here.

Cross Sums and Kakuro are the same puzzle

If you learned this puzzle from American magazines, you probably know it as Cross Sums — the name Dell Magazines used when it introduced the puzzle in 1966. Cross Sums, Cross Addition, and Kakuro all describe the identical game: fill white cells with digits 1–9 so each run matches its clue sum, never repeating a digit within a run.

The Kakuro name arrived by way of Japan, where the imported puzzle was called kasan kurosu ('addition cross') and later contracted to Kakuro. When Japanese-branded puzzles boomed internationally in the mid-2000s, that name traveled back and became the common one online — but decades of Dell solvers still search for Cross Sums, and they end up at the very same grid.

Playing Cross Sums today

Every board on this site is a Cross Sums puzzle in the classic sense: a symmetric black-and-white grid, slash clues, and a single logical solution. There is a shared daily board each midnight Eastern, an archive of every past daily, and an unlimited library across five sizes graded [easy](/puzzles/difficulty/easy) to [hard](/puzzles/difficulty/hard).

The solving aids are modern — tap a clue for its live digit-combination list, pencil-mark candidates on touch or keyboard — but nothing about the puzzle itself has changed since 1966. If you solved Cross Sums on paper, the [combination tables](/combinations) will read like an old friend.

Frequently asked questions

Why did Cross Sums become Kakuro?
Japanese publishers imported Dell's Cross Sums in the 1980s and named it kasan kurosu, 'addition cross', soon shortened to Kakuro. When Japanese puzzles surged worldwide after sudoku's 2005 breakout, the Japanese name came with them and stuck as the common name online.
Are the rules of Cross Sums different from Kakuro?
No — they are exactly the same game. Fill the white cells with digits 1 to 9 so every horizontal and vertical run adds to its clue, with no digit repeated inside a run. Only the name differs by era and region.
Where can I play Cross Sums online for free?
Right here: every puzzle on this site follows the classic Cross Sums rules and is free with no signup — a new shared daily board every day, plus hundreds of graded puzzles from 4 × 4 up to 9 × 11 in the unlimited library.

Play cross sums →